Kassia vs. Casimir

Welcome to the ONE AND ONLY weekend matchup of Lent Madness as Kassia takes on Casimir. Every other battle will take place on the weekdays of Lent - straight through until Spy Wednesday during Holy Week.

Yesterday, Hyacinth came up smelling like roses as he roundly defeated Rose of Lima 74% to 26% to advance to the Saintly Sixteen.

While some of the early struggles people had with voting have abated, please check out our (hopefully) helpful Voter Information Guide.

We'll see you bright and early on Monday morning as Canaire takes on Barbara. Time to vote!

Kassia

Writer, hymnist, poet, composer, and early feminist, Kassia is an important contributor to religious music, and is the only woman to have her works included in the Byzantine liturgy.

Kassia – also known as Cassia, Kassiani, Kasia, Kassiane, Kassiani, Casia, Ikasia, Cassia, Cassiane, Kassiana, Kassianh or Eikasia – was born to a wealthy Greek family sometime between 805 and 810 in Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, in Turkey. At that time, Constantinople was a thriving city of commerce, language, culture, and scholarship. Kassia was educated in the classics, the church, philosophy, and writing, and learned much from the many world-wide visitors frequenting Constantinople for business.

Kassia was known for her beauty. She was chosen to participate in a “Bride Show,” presented for Byzantine Emperor Theophilos to check out women for him to select as a wife. Although she caught his eye, Kassia’s interests and her feminist beliefs were not aligned with the emperor and his views on women. He chose another bride, and Kassia gladly turned to monastic living. She founded a convent in nearby Xerolophos where she served as abbess.

At that time, theological disagreements about religious images and icons placed her and Emperor Theophilos in opposite corners. Because of her beliefs, the same emperor whom she almost married subjected her to lashings and beatings. She was not swayed by his actions and continued to express her feminist views through her writings and music.

Kassia’s works, both music and poetry, focus on women in the gospels. She was the only composer of her time to write about redemption and salvation of women who had sinned.

Her creativity was evidenced in the many musical selections and hymns she wrote, with some still sung in the Byzantine church. Most well-known of her pieces is the “Hymn of Kassial,” also called the “Troparion of Kassiani,” still often chanted on Wednesday during Holy Week in the Orthodox churches. She also authored poems and non-religious literature, of which 261 have survived.

Kassia eventually made her way to the Greek island of Kasos, where she died between 867 and 890 and is buried.

She remains relevant and pops up in today’s culture, with her works performed by modern musicians Frank Turner, soprano Deborah Kayser and bassist/composer Nick Tsiavos and the American string quartet Kronos. Kassia also appeared as a character in the TV series The Vikings.

Her feast day is listed as September 7 in Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2022 and the Orthodox Church.

Kassia is the patron saint of feminism and gender justice.

Collect for Kassia
O God of boundless mercy, whose handmaiden Kassiani brought forth poetry and song: Inspire in your church a new song, that following her most excellent example, we may boldly proclaim the truth of your Word; even Jesus Christ, our Savior and Deliverer. Amen. 

— Neva Rae Fox

Casimir

Prince Casimir Jagiellon, prince of the kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, was born at Wawel Castle in Kraków in October 1458. He was the second son of King Casimir IV, but when his elder brother was elected King of Bohemia, he became the heir apparent.

Throughout his life, he was known for his piety and his devotion to the poor and sick. It’s hard to know how he had time for religious devotion or charitable acts, because he spent a lot of his time learning languages. He was fluent in Lithuanian, Polish, German, and Latin.

As he grew older, Casimir’s reputation for religious piety began to spread. Once when he was awaiting entry at the gate of a church before dawn, he contracted an illness. Another time, he refused physicians’ advice to have sexual relations in order to cure his illness. Perhaps because of his own ill health, Casimir was known for his compassionate care of the sick and the poor.

But it wasn’t all piety and devotion for the prince. Casimir spent much of his life enmeshed in palace intrigue, both in his own realms and those of neighboring areas. When his father attempted to arrange a marriage between Casimir and the daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III, Casimir refused. He said he preferred to remain celibate, perhaps sensing his own imminent death. Soon after, he developed tuberculosis, from which he died in March 1484 at the tender young age of 25.

Casimir was buried at Vilnius Cathedral. Almost immediately after his death, a cult of devotion arose. Complicated delays at the papacy hampered his cause, but Casimir was canonized as a saint in 1583. Among other miracles, he was said to have appeared to the Lithuanian army at the time of a miraculous victory.

You will often see the saint depicted with three hands, or at least two right hands. Some say this is the result of an early convention to depict Casimir’s ability to accomplish so much. How could someone with only two hands do all that?! But there is also a story that the painter of Casimir’s portrait in Vilnius Cathedral tried to move the hand in his painting, but the extra hand miraculously reappeared after being painted over. So if you ever see this saint depicted with the “wrong” hands, it's the result of a mistake, a pious symbol, or a miracle.

Today Casimir is recognized as the patron saint of Poland and Lithuania. He should probably also be the patron saint of errors in portraiture.

Collect for Casimir
O God, who didst preserve thy servant Casimir constant and faithful in thy service amidst the delights of a court, and the attractive allurements of the world, grant, we beseech thee, that by his intercession thy people may despise the transitory things of the world and eagerly pursue things which are eternal: through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

A. Nonny-Muss

 

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174 comments on “Kassia vs. Casimir”

  1. I have now, after voting in the first two contests, fallen victim of the “thank you for your vote” issue. Frustrating, though I would have voted for the current leader Cassai.

  2. After reading about Kassia and Casimir when I got to the bottom it said I had already voted. I had not. What happened?

  3. Are Casimir's writeup and collect by someone who didn't want to claim authorship, or was this a joint effort between two or more bloggers and/or members of the SEC?

    4
  4. Please help. At the end of the readings is posted thank you for voting — though I have not voted yet.

  5. I got to the end of the bios of the two. I was ready to vote and not only wasn’t there a place to vote, but it said ”thank you for your vote.”

    Also, my husband hasn’t been able to vote since day 1.

    I think your voting process is still messed up.

  6. I never received a chance to vote today! I was "thanked" when I arrived at the end of the profiles. I'd have voted for Cassia.

  7. I tried to vote but it said “vote not allowed.” I tried through Facebook and it said the same thing. I did not try to vote more than once.

  8. Can the powers that be please explain this "new blogger," A. Nonny-Muss? Virginia Woolf said that "Anon was a woman," but I doubt she had in mind this tricksy construction. Part of the appeal of Lent Madness has been the sincerity and conviction of the bloggers; and the humor of Tim and Scott has always been tongue-in-cheek and ultimately bent toward pious purposes. So I find this construction puzzling and somewhat off-putting. I don't suppose I am the only one who would appreciate an explanation.

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  9. My wife and I have 2 emails and we get lent madness on both. She uses one and I the other. Every other year worked fine and we both could vote. This year whoever votes first is the only one allowed. When the second one goes to vote, they can’t. It says thank you for your vote, when the second one of us tries to vote.

    1. Are you both voting on the same device? The LM server probably remembers your IP address (the address of this device) and won't allow what it considers "double voting". Two different emails doesn't mean two different IP addresses. Similar to how both you and your spouse can receive physical mail at the same address though you have different names.
      Perhaps one of you could vote on a different computer, tablet, or smartphone?

      1
  10. NOT GOOD!! I clicked on the read online button, read the bios, and was thanked for a vote I DID NOT CAST!!

    It ain’t fixed yet, O mighty SEC!

    So somebody please cast my vote for Kassia.

  11. The site is not allowing me to vote...when I get the the place to cast my vote it seems normal but when I push the vote button it says vote not allowed. Please advise.

  12. This morning I went to the Lent Madness site to vote, only to find I was listed as “already voted.”

    Unless I sleep walked and sleep voted, this was not the case. I have not yet begun to vote.

    Please fix. This is the second time of asking.

  13. Voting problems. I followed the instructions to clear cookies and history then restart browser. Tried three times.

      1. Finally was allowed to vote—without having to delete cookies again. Perhaps you have it fixed. By the way, I have been voting on my iPhone.

        2
    1. Finally was allowed to vote—without having to delete cookies again. Perhaps you have it fixed. By the way, I have been voting on my iPhone.

      1
  14. I tried to vote from Safari on my iPhone. Not allowed. Came to Facebook, which didn’t let me vote through it yesterday, and once I proved I knew what fire hydrants were, my vote got through.

    2
  15. My husband and I both had the “Thank you for your vote” message before voting, and have not been able to cast our votes.

    1