Eglantyne Jebb vs. Catherine Winkworth

Today in Lent Madness, it's the last matchup of the Saintly Sixteen as Eglantyne Jebb squares off against Catherine Winkworth in the Lent Dome. To get to this round Eglantyne routed Seraphim of Sarov while Catherine upset Isaac Watts.

If you had a big weekend and/or your memory is shaky, on Friday Martin de Porres defeated Dymphna 62% to 38% to advance to the Elate Eight where she'll face Maria Skobtsova.

Tomorrow we begin the Elate Eight, aka the Round of Saintly Kitsch as Peter faces Esther. Hold on to your Bibles, folks!

Eglantyne Jebb

Charismatic British social reformer. Fierce human rights advocate. Brilliant organizer. Savvy political activist. Generous philanthropist. These are just a few ways one might describe Eglantyne Jebb, the founder of Save the Children, the international organization that promotes children's rights and supports them in developing countries around the globe.

This being the round of quirks and quotes, it's worth noting that Eglantyne Jebb was a QUOTE MACHINE. Here are a few of her most memorable ones:

Save the Children is often told that its aims are impossible – that there has always been child suffering and there always will be. We know. It’s impossible only if we make it so. It’s impossible only if we refuse to attempt it.

The only international language in the world is a child's cry.

Relief work does not consist entirely in wearisome appeals ... it has its moments of enchantment, its adventures, its unexpected vistas into new worlds.

As far as quirks, well, perhaps her name itself counts. Eglantyne? That generally doesn't appear on the annual list of top ten baby names. According to Nameberry, it is a name rich in associations of religious devotion. "In The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, the author mentions three crowns of thorn used by the Roman soldiers when they tortured Jesus: one of hawthorn (when they arrested Jesus in the garden); one of eglentine or briar rose (when they brought him before Caiphas); and one of the sea reeds (when he was crowned before Pilate)." In any case, Eglantyne probably had a tough time in middle school.

We'll end with a story that shows Jebb's power -- of persuasion, of persistence, and of passion. After receiving front-page coverage for her arrest protesting the Allied blockade's impact on children following World War I, Eglantyne was savvy enough to know that publicity alone would not feed the starving children of Europe. Determined to capitalize on her newfound celebrity, Jebb decided to hold a public meeting to garner further support for her cause. Being an optimist, she booked the biggest venue in London: the Royal Albert Hall. News reports say it was standing room only.

Unfortunately, it soon became clear that the crowd was not entirely there to support her. Many arrived with rotten fruit and vegetables to throw at this ‘traitor’ who sought to support 'the enemy'. After a hesitant start, Jebb's voice rose in conviction and strength until she cried out, ‘Surely it is impossible for us, as normal human beings, to watch children starve to death without making an effort to save them’. In the stunned silence that followed, a collection was spontaneously taken up.

Catherine Winkworth

Catherine WinkworthIf you could have dinner with a group of people in history, who would it be? Does your mind race to Paris, where Gertrude Stein held parties with Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald? Or do you gravitate to New York for the Harlem Renaissance after the Great African-American migration? Do you imagine spending time with Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston while listening to Duke Ellington? Or could your answer center around Catherine Winkworth and her friends?

Throughout history, we have seen genius constellations gather—people who seem drawn to one another’s brilliance, whose art stands out in proximity to the shining light of another. Winkworth was one of those bright stars as she gathered among women whose talents shed light on the social ills of their day and whose generosity worked for system change.

Winkworth had a way with words, as she translated many of our finest hymns from German, perhaps this is why she also connected with extraordinary novelists, poets, and musicians. Winkworth seemed especially drawn to proto-feminists who combined social commentary with Christian morality. They were artists who struggled on behalf of education for women, the abolition of slavery, and rights for children. They exposed the classism and brutality of the industrial revolution, and they understood how to utilize the power of words and music in order to create a more generous society.

If we looked around at Winkworth’s imaginary dinner table, we would find Elizabeth Gaskell. Gaskell and Winkworth spent time together as children, before Winkworth’s mother died and she had to move. In the years to follow, Gaskell wrote many books including North and South, which has been called Pride and Prejudice for socialists.

Beside Gaskell, we could find Charlotte Brontë, the eldest of the Brontë sisters and the author of Jane Eyre. Through strong female characters, Brontë explored religion and classism.

At the next place setting, we might find Elizabeth Barrett Browning. We know that as Winkworth got older, she began to correspond with Elizabeth Browning, the poet who fought child labor and worked for the abolition of slavery.

In our dinner party fantasy, we could also find Jenny Lind, the “Swedish Nightingale.” This extraordinary diva corresponded with Winkworth when she was not touring. Lind did not use her beautiful voice to line her own pockets, but Lind raised money for favorite charities, including schools and churches.

It’s no wonder that so many brilliant minds gravitated toward Winkworth, as she used her own talents in translation, poetry and music, Winkworth also worked for the education of girls and women. Their art and passions would make them excellent dinner party companions.

- Carol Howard Merritt

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117 comments on “Eglantyne Jebb vs. Catherine Winkworth”

  1. I find it quite interesting that Briar Rose was the name of Sleeping Beauty. As a child, she was "cursed" by the wicked fairy. There has to be some kind of connection there. I'm a sucker for anyone who lends aid of any kind to kids in need. (my work was with special ed kids)

  2. Catherine Winkworth, who was a writer, not a musician, but whose work in translating many of my favorite hymns into English (many are in the United Methodist Book of Hymns) had a great impact on church music. Her activity in the feminist movement also helped to pave the way for many of us who write on this site today.

  3. Save the Children. My favorite charity is the Salvation Army. I view it as the nation's top youth serving organization. The Children's Defense Fund is another long time favorite and, of course, they've written the POTUS. They may actually get more and better youth serving legislation passed than most other orgs. Not now, not with this WH. Save the Children may do more, worldwide. We need them now, more than ever. Check out CDF on FB just to see what they're saying about gun legislation. Vote for Eglantyne and donate to a youth serving agency--including your parish youth group.

  4. "Pride and Prejudice" for socialists? Really?

    "North and South" is elitist and anti-union. Worse still, its idealization of the Nordic type over all others (particularly the Celts) is an earlier version of the Nazi idolization of the Aryan.

    1. Sorry, had to get that dig at "North and South" in. It doesn't add to or detract from either of the candidates.

      If you're going to read Mrs. Gaskell, I would recommend "Cranford."

      1. Have to stand up for "North and South." It's very sympathetic to the need for unions, although it shows bad apples among both the unions and the bosses. The mill owner "hero" eventually learns to listen to his men, and work out ways of helping them. He certainly doesn't become a socialist, but he becomes more sympathetic to their needs. Also, I don't really see where the idealization of the Nordic type comes in, although I may have missed that in my reading. Gaskell often dealt with the conflict between the classes and in support of the working class. In "Sylvia's Lovers" she also depicted the unfairness of press gangs who preyed on whalers returning from years at sea, abducting them without allowing them to let their families know what has become of them.

  5. James, you are too amusing! LOL You are lost but not forgotten, oh my daaaarlin' Eglantyne!

  6. I voted for Jebb, however the thought of having dinner with Charlotte Bronte, one of my favorite authors was tempting me to vote for Winkworth! 🙂

  7. Jesus himself spoke in children’s behalf, so how we not? Music (and the words that go with it) soothes and stirs the soul, and is a necessary art to feed and challenge us, but we MUST save the children. Having seen firsthand the difference in Honduras where hungry and starving children are taken in and nurtured, I have to vote for Eglantyne. Also, as a retired early childhood teacher, I know only when children are fed can they then learn. Good work both Eglantyne and Catherine.

    1. Starving children can't learn, make music to glorify God, or anything else. Much as I value Winkworth's contributions, her gifts to humanity can only be used after the children's most basic hunger is satisfied.

  8. Feeding the children is most important. They have been and always will be the future.

  9. If this round of Lent Madness was Discussions and Dinners then CB Carol Howard Merritt's write up of Catherine Winkworth would be helpful, but while I would love to spend an evening with Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, & Duke Ellington, I would also like to know about Winkworth's Quirks & Quotes.

    I'm casing my vote for quirky and quotable Eglantyne Jebb, whose first name I like even more now that I know about eglentine.

    And yes do support the work of your local parish's youth group and your diocese's youth work. And also support college ministry! Remember if you are short on treasure, you may have time and/or talent to spare, and even if you have not those, you certainly can hold them in your prayers!

  10. Tough call, as the family of my first martial arts teacher once owned the house where Jenny Lind stayed on one of her visits to Boston. However, what won me over to Eglantine Jebb was her facing down a largely hostile crowd in the Royal Albert Hall. That speaks to a variety of heroism that gains my support every time!

  11. I didn't vote for either one in previous brackets. My guess is that Eglantyne will win because anyone who rates high on social justice seems to win. However, because of the beauty of her work, I am voting for Catherine.

  12. My vote went to Winkworth because I am a proponent of music in worship as a way to offer praise, lift our spirits, and as an act of devotion.

  13. Tough choice, but I had to go with Eglantine. That Albert Hall thing was a total mic drop.

  14. I couldn't help but remember that Chaucer's Prioress in the Canterbury Tales is called "Madame Eglantine." A worldly nun, she feeds her lapdog expensive white bread while apparently caring nothing for the peasants of her time, whose lives were so wretched they felt driven to revolt. Eglantyne Jebb is her direct opposite, someone who not only helped the poor and suffering but worked hard to bring their needs to the attention of those who otherwise might have happily ignored them. She has my vote.

  15. The estimable Miss Jebb for me. Singing is a worthy thing; but the work of the world must take precedence when young lives are at stake. Children are starving today and Save the Children is still at work on their behalf.

  16. Looks like I am voting for the loser again. Voted for Winkworth because of the translation of many hymn from German to English!

  17. Is it me or is there a little bit of an Emma Thompson look to Eglantyne? I'm surprised Ms. Thompson isn't interested in doing a project about her.

      1. Virginia Woolf would certainly have been at that dinner table had it been held a little later.

  18. 'All of us have a duty to give every child the best start in life.
    Every child should be given what they need to grow up happy and healthy.'
    The opening of Eglantyne's Declaration of the rights of the child. My vote goes to Eglantyne for her courage and compassion. Having wanted to see her in Lent Madness for several years now, I am sticking with her.

  19. North & South is one of my favorite books! I'm voting for Catherine as would her buddy,Elizabeth Gaskell!

  20. Both women are worthy, of course, for sainthood. But I am being patriotic today (given the state of our country that seems to be uncharitable) and go for Winkworth (I like that name as well)

  21. I vote for Eglantyne but almost commit a lenten sin by voting twice. My fingers hesitated as the wrath of the audit angel descended to strike me with his mighty lightning. I am in hiding until tomorrow

  22. I'll bet Eglantyne wished her parents had named her Rose. But maybe putting up with that name created her fiery persona. I voted for her since I couldn't vote for Harry Holt, whom I nominate unsuccessfully every year who almost single handedly created Holt International (adv.) to save orphans in Korea and now all over the world. Next year for Harry?

  23. Grateful to have been introduced to Winkworth, I must go with Jebb for her attitude toward the impossible. I too struggled with the pairing of music vs. children...maddening, of course... wouldn't be Lent Madness otherwise

  24. Here is something I am just gonna throw out to this well-read group of people...

    A friend of mine is a novelist and needs a patron saint of healign that would have been around well before 1500.

    Here's the deal... youngest daughter of a magical family is born with astounding powers, however, not the powers of the light as the rest of her family but the powers of the dark. She, as is everyone in her family, a magnificent musician and she has a particular affinity for the flute. Dan wants to bind the daughter's dark powers and she is given a special tea several times a day, the entire family and all the servants are part of the collision. The family itself is pagan, worshipping the Greco-Roman gods, ancestors are Irish Celts/Roman Catholics.

    Is there a saint you can think of who would particularly resonate for healing from such an intense family betrayal?

    1. Patrick and Brigid would have been in Ireland before then among others. And wasn't Dympna Irish too? You may want to consult Foxes' Book of Martyrs.

      [Might be spelled Fox's . . ., but it is a multi-volume set that we'll help you locate the best Saint for your cause.]

  25. I’ve been in grateful love with Catherine for far too long to jilt her now. The background concerning her intellectual circle was extra-illuminating.

  26. Especially when faced with a tough choice, as today, I find myself thinking of the impact each person would have on today's society if they were living in our times. Of course, this doesn't always make the choice easier, as today. But as I thought of that, I thought of Eglantyne's voice rising above the rabble to insist that we all have a duty to take care of the world's children, and that struck a definite chord with me. And I am a longtime choir member, also. 🙂

  27. I’m annoyed by the imputation that as long as children are starving nothing but relieving them has value. If that’s so, why aren’t we all out there on the bulwarks, saving children? The truth, I submit, is far more complex: all of our efforts, undertaken in Christ’s name, form an interactive, mutually supportive whole. The same comment might apply to many other LM matchings.